GettingStartedControls Part 2

Part 2 of the GettingStartedControls Tutorial covers the creation of a scene for climate control using various predefined Scene Composer controls. As basis for part 2 of our GettingStartedControls creation tutorial please use your own created solution from part 1.

The final result of our ClimateControl Scene will look like this:

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Preparing the Climate Scene

1. Create a new scene via the menu "Scene" - "New 2D Scene" or press < Ctrl+2 > on your keyboard
   
   • The "Add New Scene 2D" dialog will be opened.
     
2. In the first row select "/Scenes" from the drop-down menu. Enter "SceneClimate" as name and press [ OK ]OK]. We use the prefix "Scene" to have all scenes listed next to each other in the Solution Explorer panel.
   • A new scene "SceneClimate" is created and visible in the Solution Explorer panel in folder "Scenes".
   • The new scene is opened in the Scene Editor and in the Scene Tree panel.
   • In the Scene Tree panel you can see that the scene already has a camera.
   • In the Render Targets panel you can see that the camera is already added to the RenderTarget.
     
     

     
     

3. In the Render Targets panel check the checkbox of "SceneClimate\Camera" in order to enable rendering.
4. In the Render Targets panel select the SceneClimate\Camera. In the Properties panel's [ Camera ] section change the sequence number to 1.
   • The camera's sequence number is set to 1.
   • In the Scene Tree panel the red Information/Warning/Error square disappears.

Configure the ClimateScene's Layout

For the climate scene we will use a more realistic setup of the scene than before, because very often the layout of the elements of a scene are dependent to the screen size or language. Some languages for example are written from right to left and others from left to right. This for sure will influence the layout of texts and controls. Instead of absolute positioning of all elements, we will use a GridLayout.

1. In the Toolbox panel under [ Nodes 2D ] drag and drop a GridLayout (see image below) into the Scene Editor or into the Scene Tree panel on the SceneClimate node.
   • A GridLayout is visible in the Scene Tree panel.
   • It is also available in the Scene Editor, but only its pivot point is visible when it is selected.
     

     
     

2. In the Scene Tree panel right-click on the GridLayout to open the context menu and choose "Configure Layouter...".
   • The "Grid Layouter Editor" will popup where the GridLayout can be configured.
     

     
     

3. On the Grid Layout Editor's lower left corner, use the [ + ] buttons to add rows and columns (see image below). Configure 6 rows and 4 columns.
   • The GridLayout is configured with 6 rows and 4 columns.
     

     
     

4. Configure the columns' widths and the rows' heights according to the table below using the input fields on the top and right.
   • Rows and columns are configured as in the image above.

     Column	Width		Row	Width
     Column 1	0.05		Row 1	0.20
     Column 2	0.30		Row 2	0.20
     Column 3	0.50		Row 3	0.20
     Column 4	0.05		Row 4	0.20
     			Row 5	0.20
     			Row 6	0.20

5. When you're done configuring, press the [ OK ]OK] button.
   • The Grid Layout Editor will be closed.

     Be aware that you cannot see the GridLayout. Its size is 0 as long as no size and no content for its cells has been configured.

     
     

6. In the Properties panel's [ Transformations ] section configure the following position of the GridLayout.
   
   • The position of the GridLayout in the Scene Editor has changed.
     

     Target Item	Setting Value
     Position X	0
     Position Y	0

7. In the Properties panel's [ Transformations ] section configure the following size of the GridLayout.

   The size is currently calculated automatically. In order to be able to change the values for the size, you have to click on the [ A ] button to disable the automatic calculation of the size.

    

   • The size of the GridLayout has changed.
   • The GridLayout's grid is now visible.
     

     Target Item	Setting Value
     Size X	1024
     Size Y	714

     

     
     

8. It is recommended to save the Scene Composer solution.
   

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Creating and Configuring the Labels

Each of the Controls in the Climate Control Scene has a label, telling the user which setting he is able to change with it.

1. From the Toolbox panel drag and drop a "Text" control into the Scene Tree panel directly onto the "GridLayout" node. The "Text" control can be found in the Toolbox panel's [ Control ] section in the list of "Common" controls.
   • The "Text" Control can be seen in the Scene Editor's top left corner.
   • It is also visible in the SceneTree panel, hierarchically ordered below the GridLayout.
2. In the Properties panel's [ Control ] section click on the magnifying glass icon next to the "Text Style" property.
   
   • The "Text Style Palette" dialog will be opened displaying a list of text styles. The currently configured "OpenSans35" is selected.
     
3. In this "Text Style Palette" dialog select "OpenSans25" and click [ OK ]OK]
   • In the Scene Editor the size of the "Text" control's text has decreased.
4. In the Scene Tree right-click on the "Text" control to open the context menu and select "Clone".
   • The "Clone Item" dialog is opened.
5. In the "Clone Item" dialog set the "Number of Copies" to 5 and click [ OK ]OK].
   • In the Scene Tree panel you can see that 5 new "Text" controls have been added, named "Text_1", "Text_2" ...
     
6. In the Scene Tree panel right-click on the "GridLayout" and choose "Configure Layouter..." from the context menu.
   • The Grid Layout Editor will be opened.
   • The 6 "Text" controls are listed in the panel on the left.
   • By default the 6 "Text" controls are also positioned in the top left cell of the GridLayout.
7. In the "Grid Layout Editor" drag and drop the "Text" controls from the left into their destination cells one by one as seen in the image below and click [ OK ]OK].
   • The "Text" controls' position in the GridLayout are now configured correctly.
   • In the Scene Editor you can see that the "Text" controls are now neatly positioned in the Scene.
   • The layout is done by the GridLayout according to its configuration.
     
8. In the Scene Tree panel select all "Text" nodes. Keeping the <SHIFT> key pressed allows you to add items to your selection. In the Properties panel's [ Layout ] section configure VerticalAlignment to "VCenter"
   • "VertigalAlignment" is configured to "VCenter" for all "Text" controls.
   • In the Scene Editor all "Text" controls are vertically centered in their cell.
     
     
9. In the Scene Tree panel select the "Text" controls one after the other and rename them either via the context menu entry "Rename" or by pressing <F2> on your keyboard. Apply the names provided in the table below.
   • In the Scene Tree panel you can see that the "Text" controls have been renamed.

     Target Item	Name
     Text	Text_Temperature
     Text_1	Text_Steering wheel heating
     Text_2	Text_Air Condition
     Text_3	Text_Fan
     Text_4	Text_Seat heater
     Text_5	Text_Heating

10. In the Scene Tree panel select the "Text" controls one after the other again and change text that is displayed by the "Text" controls according to the table below. This can be done in the Property panel's [ Control ] section.
    
    • In the Scene Editor you can see that the "Text" controls display different texts.

      Target Item	Text
      Text_Temperature	Temperature
      Text_Steering wheel heating	Steering wheel heating
      Text_Air Condition	Air Condition
      Text_Fan	Fan
      Text_Seat heater	Seat heater
      Text_Heating	Heating

      

Importing Images

This scene uses the built-in Scene Composer controls but they will be customized with new images. Therefore these images have to be imported into the Scene Composer solution.

1. In the main menu select Import > Import Resources...
   • The "Import Resources" dialog will be opened.
2. In the "Import Resources" dialog navigate to the path given in the table below. Select all 36 files and press [ Open ]
   • The "Import Images" dialog will be opened.

     Import Resources	Path
     	/cgi_studio_content/Resources/GettingStartedControls/Climate

3. In the "Import Images" dialog select folder "/Resources", make sure to create a new folder "Climate" for the imported images and click [ OK ]OK].
   • In the Solution Explorer you can see that there is a new folder "Climate" in folder "Resources" that contains the 36 imported images.
   • The images have been imported and can be used in the Scene Composer solution.
     
     

Configuration of Temperature Controls

The temperature settings of this scene are composed of a multitude of different controls that are arranged by a GridLayout. The currently set temperature value can be increased and decreased using the buttons on the left and right side of the Slider. The temperature value can also be controlled dragging the Slider knob.

The configured temperature value is displayed in digits above the Slider. Therefore the Slider and the Text Value Control displaying the value will be connected with a ForwardValue behavior.

To finish the configuration of the temperature controls, the look and feel of the configured temperature controls will be adjusted by exchanging the Slider's and Buttons' default images to be consistent with the scene's design.

Configuring the Layout for the Temperature

The temperature setting for this sample is composed by

• a Text Value control that will displays the current value
• a Slider control that shows the current value as well as the range of the possible values
• a Button control to decrease the currently set value
• a Button control to increase the currently set value
• a GridLayout that layouts the controls above.

The following steps show how to arrange all these fragments to a temperature configuration item.

1. From the Toolbox panel's [ 2D Nodes ] drag and drop a "GridLayout" into the Scene Tree panel directly onto the already configured "GridLayout" node.
   
   • In the Scene Tree the new GridLayout will be inserted as element of the already existing GridLayout.
2. From the Toolbox panel drag and drop a "Text Value" control into the Scene Tree panel directly onto the new GridLayout. The "TextValue" control can be found in the Toolbox panel's [ Controls ] section under "Common".
   • In the Scene Tree panel the "Text Value" control is visible as subordinates to the new GridLayout.
3. From the Toolbox panel drag and drop 2 "Button" controls and a "Slider" control into the Scene Tree panel directly onto the new GridLayout. "Button" and "Slider" control can be found in the Toolbox panel's [ Controls ] section under "Touchable".
   • In the Scene Tree panel the Buttons and the Slider are visible as subordinates to the new GridLayout.
4. In the Scene Tree panel rename the newly created controls according to the table below using the context menu or pressing <F2> on your keyboard.
   • In the Scene Tree panel the controls appear with their new names.

     Target Item	Name
     GridLayout	GridLayout_Slider
     Text Value	Text Value
     Button	Button_TempDec
     Button_1	Button_TempInc
     Slider	Slider_Temperature

5. In the Scene Tree panel right-click on GridLayout_Slider and choose "Configure Layouter..." from the context menu.
   • The "Grid Layout Editor" will be opened.
6. In the "Grid Layout Editor" configure 2 rows and 5 columns using the buttons on the bottom left.
   • In the "Grid Layout Editor" a grid with rows and columns will be displayed as configured.
7. In the "Grid Layout Editor" drag and drop the controls to their destination position as seen in the image below and click [ OK ]OK].
   • The "Grid Layout Editor" is configured as in the image.
     
8. In the Scene Tree panel right-click on the (outer, older) GridLayout and choose "Configure Layouter..." from the context menu.
   
   • The "Grid Layout Editor" will be opened.
9. In the "Grid Layout Editor" drag and drop GridLayout_Slider into the cell right next to the "Text_Temperature" Text control. Then click [ OK ]OK].
   • In Scene Editor GridLayout_Slider and all its content is now placed at the correct position.
     
     
     

Connect Slider and Text Value Control

The Temperature controls' functionality will be configured in the following steps: The slider's default, minimum and maximum values, the Text Value control's formatting text as well as the "Forward Value Behavior" that takes care that Slider and Text Value will display the same value at all times.

1. In the Scene Tree panel select the "Text Value" control. In the Properties panel apply the changes according to the table below.
   
   • In the Scene Editor, the "Text Value" will display "0.0°C" in the center.
     

     Item Name	Section	Property	Value
     Text Value	Control	Format Text	%2.1f°C
     	Layout	HorizontalAlignment	HCenter

2. In the Scene Tree panel select the Slider_Temperature. In the Properties panel in the [ Control ] section apply the changes according to the table below.
   
   • The slider's current value, its minimum and maximum value are configured.
   • In the Scene Editor the knob of the slider is on a different position than before.
     

     Item Name	Section	Property	Value
     Slider_Temperature	Control	Value	22
     		Minimum	15
     		Maximum	28

3. From the Toolbox panel's [ Behaviors ] section drag and drop a ForwardValue Behavior intoIn the Scene Tree panel directly onto the Slider_Temperature. The ForwardValue Behavior can be found in the Toolbox panel's [ Behaviors ] section under "Value Processing".
   
4. In the Scene Tree an orange square appears next to the Slider_Temperature, indicating that this node has a behavior attached.

When selectingselect the Slider_Temperature inand click on the Scene[Fusion...] Tree,button the attached Forward Value behavior is visible inon the right side of the Scene Tree.

Fusion will be opened, hiding the Scene Editor. The Fusion diagram displays the Slider_Temperature's Fusion node. In Fusion drag the SceneSlider_Temperature Treenode's panelBehaviors selectconnector Slider_Temperatureto the right and then selectrelease the Forwardmouse Value behavior in the right side of the Scene Tree panel. It's time to configure where the value should be forwarded to. In the Properties panel press the padlock icon on the top right to lock the Properties panel to the properties of the Forward Value behavior.button.

• The padSelect lockBehaviors icondialog changeswill tobe lockedopened, state.

which displays a list of behaviors. The Propertiesbehaviors panelin isthis nowlist lockedare organized in categories similar to the propertieslist of behaviors in the Toolbox panel's [Behaviors] section. Directly above the list of behaviors is an input field. Click into the input field above the behaviors list and start typing "Forward Value".

While typing the list of behaviors will be narrowed down, so that you can easily find the Forward Value behavior. FromAs soon as you can find the Scene"Forward TreeValue" panelbehavior, dragdouble-click andit. drop

A [Forward Value] node will be added to the TextFusion Valuediagram. control into In the Properties[ForwardValue] panelFusion directlynode ontoclick on the magnifying glass icon next to the property "TargetNode".

• InThe theChoose PropertiesItem panel the textfield next to the property "TargetNode"dialog will be filled with the path to the Text Value control.opened.
  

InSelect the PropertiesTargetNode panel'sas topin right,the table below and click on the padlock icon one more time to unlock the Properties panel again.[OK].

• The padlock[Forward iconValue] changesFusion tonode's unlocked state.

The Properties panelTargetNode is unlockedconfigured.
again. TargetNode
Path
  /Scenes/SceneClimate/GridLayout/GridLayout_Slider/Text Value PressSwitch back to the Scene Editor and press the <F5> key to trigger a refresh.

• In the Scene Editor you can see that the Text Value will display "22°C", which is the value currently configured in the Slider control.
  

Beautifying Temperature Setting Controls

The default visual appearance of the Scene Composer's Slider does not fit to this sample's design. Luckily the Slider's images are exchangeable, so are the Button's images.

1. In the Scene Tree panel select Button_TempDec. In the Properties panel press the magnifying glass icon next to the property "Normal Image" to open the "Choose Item" dialog.
   • The "Choose Item" dialog will be opened.
2. Select image "/Resources/Climate/NewTempDecreaseBmp" and press OK.
   • The "Choose Item" dialog will be closed.
   • Property "Normal Image" is set to "NewTempDecreasBmp".
   • In the Scene Editor a new image will be displayed differently.
     
     
     
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 to set a new "Pressed Image" for Button_TempDec. Finally, Button_TempDec should be configured according to the table below.
   
   • Button_TempDec is configured with new "Normal Image" and "Pressed Image" which completely changed its appearance.
     

     Target Item	Property	Image
     Button_TempDec	Normal Image	/Resources/Climate/NewTempDecreaseBmp
     	Pressed Image	/Resources/Climate/NewTempDecrease_pressedBmp

     
4. In the Scene Tree panel select Button_TempInc and repeat steps 1 to 3 above to configure new images for "Button_TempInc" according to the table below.
   
   • Button_TempInc is configured with new "Normal Image" and "Pressed Image" changing its appearance completely.
     

     Target Item	Property	Image
     Button_TempInc	Normal Image	/Resources/Climate/NewTempIncreaseBmp
     	Pressed Image	/Resources/Climate/NewTempIncreae_pressedBmp

     
5. In the Scene Tree panel select "Slider_Temperature". In the [ Control ] section of the Properties panel set new images according to the table below.
   • In the Properties panel the Slider Control's image properties are configured with new images.
   • In the Scene Editor you can see the final result of the configured Temperature Slider Control.

     Property	Image
     Knob Normal Image	/Resources/Climate/NewSliderKnobBmp
     Knob Pressed Image	/Resources/Climate/NewSliderKnobPressedBmp
     Track Image	/Resources/Climate/NewSliderBackgroundBmp
     Track Fill Image	/Resources/Climate/NewSliderBmp

     

Configuration of Steering Wheel Heating CheckBox

Configuration of Air Conditioning RadioButtons

This scene uses RadioButtons to configure Air Conditioning values. RadioButtons need to be put into a common GroupBox in order to ensure their functionality.

Since these RadioButtons should fit into the scene's design, we will exchange the images for various states like normal, pressed, selected and selected pressed.

Setting up the Air Condition Controls

In this section we focus on the Radio Buttons for Air Condition (AC). Two Radio Buttons are configured inside a horizontal Stack Layout. They are grouped together in a GroupBox to help with the RadioButtons' functionality.

Configure the Steering Wheel Heating RadioButtons

To adjust the Radio Buttons to the general look and feel of the scene we will configure new images for them.

Remember: If you select both RadioButtons in a "multiple selection" in the Scene Tree panel, you can configure the properties that are the same for both RadioButtons at once.

Configuration of Fan Controls

In our scenario the value of the fan can be controlled by two Buttons and a MultiStateButton. These Controls are arranged by a GridLayout.

The MultiStateButton is configured to have 8 different states, for which 8 different images are provided.

The Buttons' images are updated as well, matching to the scene's design and their functionality.

Interactivity between each Button and the MultiStateButton is provided by an EventHandler. A SendValueByEvent behavior will send a configured value to the TargetNode "MultiStateButton" whenever a button is clicked.

Setting up the Fan Controls

Configuring GridLayout_Fan

Configuring MultiStateButton_Fan

1. In the Scene Tree panel select MultiStateButton_Fan. In the Properties panel's [ Layout ] section set the Vertical Alignment to VCenter.
2. In the Properties panel's [ Control ] section set "Maximum State" to the value of "7".
   • In the properties panel the Maximum State property is set to 7.
3. In the Properties panel's [ Control ] section click on the "StateImages" property.
   • In the Properties panel the StateImage property will be expanded.
4.  Press the [ + ] button on the right of the "StateImages" property until there are 8 StateImages in the list below.
   • In the Properties panel the list of StateImages will consist of entries from "StateImages 0" to "StateImages 7".
5. In the Properties panel click on the magnifying glass next to "StateImages 0".
   • The "Choose Item" dialog will be opened.
6. In the Choose Item dialog navigate to "/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-0Bmp", select this image and click [ OK ]OK].
   • In the Properties panel the first StateImage has been configured.
7. Repeat steps 4 and 5 to configure the remaining StateImages as in the table below.
   • In Properties panel all StateImages are configured.
   • In Scene Editor you can see the newly configured images.

   • If the new images are not visible try refreshing the screen by pressing the <F5> key on your keyboard.

     StateImages	Image Path
     StateImages 0	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-0Bmp
     StateImages 1	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-1Bmp
     StateImages 2	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-2Bmp
     StateImages 3	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-3Bmp
     StateImages 4	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-4Bmp
     StateImages 5	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-5Bmp
     StateImages 6	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-6Bmp
     StateImages 7	/Resources/Climate/NewClimate-7Bmp

     
     
     

Configuring Fan Buttons

1. In the Scene Tree panel select "Button_Fan Off". In the Properties panel's [ Control ] section click the magnifying glass icon next to the "Normal Image" property.
   • The "Choose Item" dialog will be opened.
2. In the Choose Item dialog select "/Resources/Climate/NewButton offBmp" and click [ OK ]OK].
   • A new image is configured for "Button_Fan Off".
   • In the Scene Editor the new image for the button is displayed.
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2 above to configure the images for "Button_Fan Off" and "Button_Fan Max" according to the table below
   • The images for the Fan Buttons have been changed.
   • In Scene Editor the new normal images can are visible.
     

     Target Item	Property	Image Path
     Button_Fan Off	Normal Image	/Resources/Climate/NewButton offBmp
     	Pressed Image	/Resources/Climate/NewButton offselectedBmp
     Button_Fan Max	Normal Image	/Resources/Climate/NewButton maxBmp
     	Pressed Image	/Resources/Climate/NewButton max_selectedBmp

     

Add Interactivity to Fan Controls

Configuration of Seat Heater MultiStateButton

Configuration of Heating SpinBox

In this section we will configure the Heating control. The SpinBox allows the user to change the values by clicking the uptick and downtick buttons.

Check the Climate Scene